Cumberland County Public RecordsVirginia

As of the 2020 Census, Cumberland County, VA had a population of 9,675. The median age is approximately 44 years. About 50.2% are female and 49.8% male. Racially, the population is 61.5% White, 32.2% Black or African American, 2.8% Hispanic or Latino, 0.4% Asian, and 3.1% reporting two or more races. This reflects a small, predominantly White and Black community with a balanced gender distribution and a relatively older median age.

Cumberland County, VA, maintains a relatively low crime rate compared to state and national averages. In 2022, the county reported approximately 75 total crimes, with a violent crime rate of 1.2 per 1,000 residents and a property crime rate of 6.7 per 1,000 residents. Most incidents involve theft and minor property offenses, with few violent offenses reported annually. The Cumberland County Sheriff’s Office actively encourages community crime reporting and utilizes neighborhood watch programs to further improve safety. The clearance rate for reported crimes remains above 40%, reflecting effective law enforcement engagement.

Cumberland County, VA serves K-12 students with three public schools: Cumberland Elementary, Middle, and High School. The high school graduation rate is approximately 90%. Around 10% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree or higher, lower than the state average. The district has a school safety score of 7/10 and offers programs like dual enrollment, career & technical education, and adult education classes. Student-teacher ratios average 13:1. Overall, Cumberland’s schools focus on improvement and supporting diverse educational needs.

As of 2022, Cumberland County, VA had an employment rate of approximately 54.8%. The leading industries are education and health services (23%), retail trade (11%), and construction (9%). The most common occupations are management, business, science, and arts (27%), followed by sales and office roles (18%). About 79% of workers commute outside the county for employment, with an average commute time of 37 minutes, predominantly traveling to nearby cities like Richmond and Farmville.

Cumberland County, VA has a homeownership rate of around 77%, with median home values at approximately $216,000 in 2023. Rental options are limited, with median rents near $1,000/month. The market has seen a steady 4% annual rise in property values. Housing primarily consists of single-family homes and some mobile homes, with few apartment complexes. Neighborhoods are rural and quiet, mainly clustered around Cumberland village. Property tax rates are relatively low at $0.75 per $100 of assessed value, making the area attractive for buyers seeking affordability and space.

Cumberland County, VA, has approximately 7,100 registered voters. The county conducts general, primary, and special elections, with recent turnout at about 58% in the 2020 Presidential race. There are four polling locations, including community and school sites. Administration is overseen by the local electoral board and registrar, with the Board of Supervisors (majority Republican) and School Board being key elected bodies. Voter issues often focus on education funding and land use. In the 2023 state election, Republicans secured 60% of local votes; Democrats, 37%. Voter registration is available online, by mail, or in-person at the registrar’s office.